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Happiness according to Plotinus

Posted on May 12th, 2008 by Luisatman : Inner Peace for world peace Luisatman

 

For Plotinus "Authentic human happiness is the utilization of the most authentically human capacity of contemplation" "...a flight from this world's ways and things." (Theat 176AB) and a focus on the highest."

What is the highest for you? For me, the highest has to do with evolution. Being in touch with the One implies a high responsibility: Our evolution and the evolution of the things and beings that surrounds us.

Integrally speaking, evolution can take place from all the perspectives that this Kosmos has created: The Good, The Beautiful and the Truth.

Let us evolve together.

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Influence of inter-objective exteriors on sexual orientations

Posted on May 8th, 2008 by Luisatman : Inner Peace for world peace Luisatman
 

In his book, Integral Vision, Wilber explains that every "I" is in relation with other "We's". This implies that every "I" is a member of numerous "Us". These "Us" not only represent a subjective individual conscience, but also an inter-subjective one. (Wilber, 2007, p. 73) This inter-subjective conscience is a representation of the interiors of this space of "ours". These interiors are known as the cultural aspects, which are the values and feelings shared by a collective community. We just reviewed how interiors are interpreted and investigated through hermeneutics, and what their role can be in the conjugation of a couple's sexual orientation and styles. Now, the external representation of the cultural space, that is, how a culture looks from its exteriors, is what Wilber called Inter-objectivity. Like subjectivity, objectivity and inter-subjectivity, a culture's exterior aspects-or in other words, social systems-evolve towards more complex forms as a result of the expansion of the awareness of elements in the four quadrants.  This evolution in the quadrant of inter-objectivity of human reality, takes place when for example, tribal groups evolve toward nations and even global systems. The techno-economic ways of production of a certain group, are a reflex of the exteriors of the culture. An investigation of these modes of production and its ties to sexuality, might give us a track of the reason why non-traditional sexual orientations are more popular in some social contexts than in others. In fact, a simple glance to the evolution of the different social systems that have emerged across the history of humanity can allow us to understand how these modes of production have influenced in the configuration of the role of sexuality and the differences of genre. For example, in the modes of agrarian production, the fact that the women could not use certain types of tool gave place to the transition between the matriarchy and the patriarchy. (Wilber, 1996, p. 78) The emergence of the corporate states was one of the factors that allowed the economic growth of the working feminine class, which also modified certain norms of behavior in couple relationships.  Another example is the association Ince points out between social systems and sexuality: "...the more powerful our sexual fears, the more likely we will favor hierarchic relationships in our family, religion or government." (Ince, 2003, p. 13)


Therefore, the social systems are networks of exterior aspects that a culture shares. If Mark lives in Ireland and his friend Peggy lives two blocks from his house, both of them can share the same exterior in regards to geographic location. However, Peggy is a devoted catholic and believes that monogamy is the only valid way to have a love relationship. We already know what Mark thinks about it. In this case, even though Peggy and Mark share inter-objective exteriors (they live in the same neighborhood, which is an exterior social structure) their inter-subjective spaces are different when it refers to coupling relationships. According to Wilber, this happens because the internal phenomenological spaces do not follow physic, sense or movement, exterior or geographic space laws. (Wilber, 2003) Mark and Peggy are members of the same social ecosystem, but not of the same cultural form in which sexuality is interpreted and acted upon.
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Cultural Resonance and sexual orientations Part II

Posted on May 8th, 2008 by Luisatman : Inner Peace for world peace Luisatman
 

The hermeneutic circle for Mark and Ana's sexual practices has their correlations in the inter-objective world (external exchanges in a specific ecosystem). A swinger community on the internet or an open relationship couples' festival in the Netherlands work as a platform for the hermeneutic circle of swinger sexual practices to spread and consolidate. The inter-subjective agreement that takes place among multiple couples and individuals in an event of this type can nurture Mark and Ana's motivation and sensation about what's appropriate in their sexual practice and give them energy to create a swinger community in their own town.


A healthy interpretation of the mutual resonance experiences among traditional and non-traditional couples would be one that takes into account not only that pleasant sensation that others share interiors-whether to perpetuate the prevailing sexual nexus or to transcend it-but also to consider that there are other psychological, social and physiological aspects that play in the sea of possibilities that bring about a specific sexual behavior among human beings. The fact that other couples-whether monogamous or polygamous-understand each other perfectly in terms of their interior and shared feelings regarding a healthy sexuality, it does not mean that the rest of sexual orientations are bad, immoral, or the result of any type of repression, alienation or dissociation that takes place in any of the dimensions of reality. 

This integral vision about the factors that tetra-interact to configure the individuals' sexual behavior is key for the variety of healthy erotic practices that are welcomed and tolerated.  In this way, their healthy development will be possible, in a pleasant path towards integral evolution of human sexuality that allows for the discovery of a new horizon that transcend but yet include previous erotic experiences, leaving open spaces for the inclusion of a range of possibilities to fully enjoy our sexual and romantic strength in this earthly life.

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Cultural resonance and sexual orientation in couples

Posted on Apr 29th, 2008 by Luisatman : Inner Peace for world peace Luisatman
Hermeneutics
 

Continued from last post...

If subjectivity has an internal aspect to it, -Mark's interpretation of the present moment-, inter-subjectivity also has an internal aspect that is not tangible.  An example of this is when at a specific moment in a conversation with a friend; suddenly we look at each other's eyes and feel that we understand each other perfectly. We feel that at that precise moment we share the same emotion, a similar experience, a pleasant sympathy. That feeling of resonance is the internal part of a cultural space. That internal resonance-or dissonance-is what allows me to understand or interpret, within a collective space between two or more people, another person's internal spaces.  The discipline that deals with how I can understand and interpret someone is hermeneutics, "which is the art and science of interpretation." (Wilber, 2007, p. 156)


Hermeneutics plays a very relevant role in the dynamics of sexual orientation in couples. Going back to Mark's case, if he wishes to have an open relationship due to the way in which his inner and outer circumstances interacted, it can be that he will get in trouble if his cultural space is not in line with his values and his wish to form a relationship of that type. This can lead Mark to feeling culturally isolated in his sexual expectations, and his fragmented interpretation of this isolation can lead him to break several relationships due to his feeling of being unsatisfied with them. 


Clearly we were able to see in the part about subjective intentionality, how the way Mark internalized and incorporated family experiences to his inner world contributed to the construction of his Ego structure and sexual preferences. The dynamics of how these interpretations and internal feelings overlap with the rest of members of his culture and his family corresponds to the cultural dimension of reality. In this case, communities of people that share a swinger life style have shared interiors regarding that specific topic.


The authentic application of hermeneutics tries to understand the interiors of another sentient being. According to Wilber, hermeneutics as mode of inquiry can only comprehend the cultural space in a group of people in terms of their past (Wilber, 2003). Through dialog, a couple can discover which aspects of their cultural and personal past led them to having a specific preference for traditional marriage or an open marriage. If they discover that both have a predisposition to an open marriage, both will be in the same dominant Sexual Nexus. Let us remember that a Nexus is a "...space in which two holons touch in any fashion." The Nexus will run the interactions these individuals have, and therefore will make them more prone to getting together as a couple and seek other relations whose interactions are influenced by that space.  


At this moment we are focusing exclusively on internal features of collective spaces shared by couples open to non-traditional practices. These cultural networks can be called inter-subjective; they have latent or manifest aspects, conscious or unconscious, and here is where the importance of hermeneutics comes in for the discovery of this type of dynamics.  If Mark and Ana go to a resort exclusive for open couples and start to talk with Nancy and George-another couple staying at the hotel-at the time they start to communicate, Nancy and George will no longer be strangers for Mark and Ana, and they will start to exist as "others" in both of their internal subjective spaces.  This incorporation of Nancy and George into Mark and Ana's internal space is what will allow them to get close as potential companions in an open relationship that comes about as a result of a mutual resonance of such internal spaces. The key question here is which are the common experiences these two couples can have so as to allow them to have this mutual resonance.


Many swinger couples, for instance, justify their behavior and perpetuate their practice on the basis of this shared subjectivity that they feel when interacting with other couples with similar interiors. Although often times this type of open relationships base their practice on biological and scientific grounds-like the influence of sexual hormones in the search for a variety of erotic experiences-, many more have actually built a world, a reality based on symbols and experiences and mutual interpretations of these sexual experiences. These experiences get imbedded in the cultural environments and can be accessed through some type of inter-subjectivity. Mark and Ana can exchange with George and Nancy on the multiple occasions in which their previous partners were unfaithful to them, how religion retrenched their sexual potential, or how the sexual flaccidity of their sexual relations with other people moved them to have a more open sexual life style. George and Nancy look at each other in excitement and show with enthusiasm how similar experiences led them to choose a swinger life style. This means that both couples interpreted these experiences in similar ways, which generates an authentic resonance among the 4 of them.    This resonance will give certain foundation to such interpretations, "...hermeneutic validity claims can be redeemed in the circle of inter-subjective solidarity." (Wilber, 2003) This is what Wilber calls inter-subjective justness or appropriateness and what represents the axis of validity in hermeneutics. 

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The psychology of sexual orientations Part II

Posted on Apr 28th, 2008 by Luisatman : Inner Peace for world peace Luisatman
Psychology_of_sos

Continued from last post...


We could start getting clues as to whether it is possible to positively integrate both worlds: sexual variety and harmonic family stability. 

We could conclude that a person who has managed to cope with his shadow -"denial of my own feelings, impulses, thoughts and desires"- (Wilber, 2007, p. 124) and who has managed to figure out the lies they tell themselves about his sexual orientation, has reached a level of awareness that will perhaps allow them to understand if that sexual openness is the result of a evolving envelopment, or a psychogenous pathology.

From this point of view, what is important for a thorough investigation of the psycho-sexual subjective dimension to unveil, would be to understand to what extent the subject is aware of the aspects of his determinism (Kosmic Karma ) that define his preference for monogamy or polygamy-or any sexual orientation that is not accepted by the prevailing nexus- and which are guided by his ability to free will or his contact with his true Self. This means that the emergence of sexual conducts is in general always guided by the karmic past of the individual, but also that this karmic past combines with free unfolding of our creative novelty. Wilber explores this topic in the second part of Excerpt C as follows: "This intentionality or agency is freely emerging or unfolding in each moment, and enfolding or enveloping its previous moment (free will plus determinism, creativity plus karma)"  (Wilber, 2003)

The key question here is which of these patterns rising from this combination of karmic past with creative novelty are healthy and which are not. The answer, undoubtedly, will depend on what perspective it springs from. Different forms of acting and figuring out reality will bring different answers. At first sight, you could say that what is healthy or unhealthy has equivalence in each dimension of reality. In the subjective dimension, what's healthy will be determined by the game of association/dissociation, alienation/integration, denial/transcendence of the internal aspects of the psyche. But also an individual who has discovered that his alternative sexual orientation is healthy, could have a clash with his cultural and social prevailing nexus, which might have a totally different notion of what is sexually healthy, according to the socio-graph  that has built that notion. In the same way, the objective-empirical dimension of reality will present several challenges to healthy practice of non-traditional ways of sexual bonds. A mistake could lead participants to get a sexually transmitted disease that could end with their life. Without mentioning other aspects that are not to be separated from the perspectives of what is healthy in a specific sexual behavior, such as lines of development (multiple intelligences), typology (e.g., male or female) or the level of awareness (altitude) from those who build such perspectives.  

Going back to phenomenological and structural subjectivity of non-traditional sexual behaviors, what these ways of approaching reality cannot discover, are the cultural, physiological and social aspects that determine a couple's tolerance to having alternative sexual practices. Just like Freudian psychosexual development cannot determine the dynamics of the human being just based on interpretation, reflection or introspection of  an individual's childhood experiences, the way people get together as couples does not only respond to the psychological factors of those who make up the relationship, but also are linked to aspects of the other horizons of reality.

Let us explore now the cultural horizons and how their intersections influence the construction of our sexual behavior within non-traditional couple relationships. In regards to subjectivity aspects seen from outside, it is still pending, amongst other things, to go into the different forms of sexual orientations that might rise at different altitude levels , depending on the level of awareness of those individuals who act it, as well as all the vicissitudes related to the verticality of sexual behaviors.

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The psychology of sexual orientations

Posted on Apr 27th, 2008 by Luisatman : Inner Peace for world peace Luisatman
Sexual_nexus
continued from last post...

Intervention by this psychotherapist could help Mark gain awareness of the internal aspects of his psyche that make him have a disposition to exchange his female partner for another man’s woman in order to have a particular sexual encounter. This discovery taken from the unconscious to the conscious can help him understand the psychological origin of his sexual preferences and thus contrast them more assertively with the cultural and social preferences of his environment. This is what Wilber describes as psycho-dynamic phenomenology and deals basically with feelings and resistance to these feelings. (Wilber, 2007, p. 124)

In the same way, Mark could do his own internal phenomenological research (observing what he is thinking, feeling, and experimenting). Through introspection, he can have access to external objects that have been internalized in his psyche and determine how these objects, that have become internal, participate in the articulation of his sexual preferences and practices.

However, Mark’s reflexive introspection has its limits. Through it, Mark will not be able to understand how other elements from other dimensions foreign to his subjective space participate in the creation of his outlook on life. For this he will have to study, whether by himself or with a therapist, his experiences in the first-person but seen from outside, and use a scientific frame of reference of how these experiences, as seen from outside, are correlated with that that he alone can apprehend from his own internal experience .

Let us continue to exemplify. After having an intense group sex session where three other people aside from Mark participated: Ana-his girlfriend-, Joseph and Sandra-a swinger couple from Minneapolis-, Mark goes to his apartment and, while he smokes a marihuana cigarette, starts to introspect about why he likes partner exchanging. His thoughts take him back to his childhood and to a golden time when he firmly admired his father, who was a minister at a Pentecostal church. Mark remembered how he helped his father devotedly in religious and operational aspects of the church. Up until one day when he found him on the roof of the building having sex with the Youth Director of the congregation. Mark’s world crumbled down. Everything his father and mother had taught him about respect, faithfulness and love fell to the ground. Since then, he rebelled against marriage and its social and religious rules. His internal anger released a cynicism regarding sexuality that made him stop to believe in monogamy.

In terms of the nature of non-traditional and traditional orientations, whether they are healthy or unhealthy within a sexual and romantic context of a couple, quoting Fritz Perls, Wilber mentions that not all that lies inside the “I” should be there “The psyche has the equivalent of invading parasites (such as false identifications, introjections, and fixated/repressed elements that have not been properly assimilated.)” (Wilber, 2003) Thus, a thorough investigation using phenomenological and structural methodology (it being that both correspond to the internal aspects of any occasion) could allow us to understand better whether an individual practices or wishes to practice alternative sexual relations as a result of parasites in the psyche that have not been properly assimilated, or rather, if traditional orientations, such as monogamy, are the result of an individual’s fixations or suppressed elements that are tetra-enacting with the many occasions in multiple aspects of reality and that have become imbedded in the plural and single dimensions of the human being as habits which origin lies in these suppressions. On the other hand, to avoid setting things to black and white, and setting as example traditionally oppose orientations such as the modern forms of monogamy and polygamy , this hypothetical investigation could help us understand which parasites of the psyche cause harmful forms both of monogamy as well as polygamous open relationships; starting from the theory that both ways of shaping relationships have healthy and pathological variations. We could answer questions such as if the unhealthy variations of monogamy are denying their natural inclination for sexual variety, or if unhealthy variations of open couples are denying emotional stability and control over sexual impulses, making them jump belligerently at excessive sexual promiscuity.
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The inside and the outside of sexual orientations

Posted on Apr 25th, 2008 by Luisatman : Inner Peace for world peace Luisatman

What is the way a person observes and feels external objects and events from their own inner space and how do these events shape their disposition to break the mould and have an alternate sexual life style? What happens when, seen from outside, other people seems to have common levels of conscience and development structures, in relation to this life style?

To try to answer these questions I shall use an example: Mark is a person who has practiced couple exchange (swinger lifestyle) for some years. He recently made a decision to see a psychoanalyst because he is feeling guilty of contradicting the values of his cultural center of gravity. The therapeutic process performed by the psychoanalyst consists of analyzing his experiences from childhood and of trying to understand how Mark internalized these experiences so as to figure out how they are associated with his patient's sexual behavior-they would be third-person interpretations (psychotherapist) of first-person's realities (Mark)-

Thus the therapist will be able to do an interpretation as to how Mark assimilated these experiences and help him to understand which are the subconscious processes that rule his sexual behavior, or which feelings or impulses he might be denying, dissociating o turning into aspects that are external to his own reality.  The theories that he will build together with his psychologist will correspond to a co-production of inner perspectives (how Mark interprets the present) and outer ones (how his life history can be seen in third-person), of the inner aspects of the individual. In other words, an integration of the insights caused by introspection, with descriptions of structural formulations of a first person (Mark) from a third-person's perspective (his therapist). According to Wilber, "both looks-from inside and from outside-need to be kept in mind for an integral approach," (Wilber, 2007, p. 125) and that is why I'm integrating them in this exploration.
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Introduction to Integral Sexual Diversity

Posted on Apr 22nd, 2008 by Luisatman : Inner Peace for world peace Luisatman
Ludeski
 

Each and every one may have his own conception of what is traditional and non-traditional whenever we refer to sexual orientations. The simplest way to have a clear reference for explicative effects is to start from what is traditional or non-traditional for a specific culture and society. Each set of interactions in a culture has a dominant nexus , which is filtered to the different disciplines and worldviews of a person or group of people. The same way, this culture has predominantly accepted sexual orientations.  Any sort of affective or sexual bond that is left out from that dominant Sexual Nexus will be seen as non-traditional. What is interesting here is how through an integral vision that honors a variety of perspectives we can understand which are the criteria for a sexual orientation to be defined as traditional, non-traditional, healthy, unhealthy, conventional, pre-conventional or post-conventional by a specific group of people. According to Wilber, "Many of those cultural codes (or patterns of inter-subjectivity) . . . are unconscious to those individuals whose intersections are molded by those networks." (Wilber, 2003) The unconscious character of these cultural codes prompts a construction of a biased, distorted, fragmented and absolutist vision in regards to the sexual orientations. Thus, societies that build up exclusive concepts, try to expel with violence those orientations which are considered to be outside their nexus, confusing those which can be truly healthy with pathological ones (Liszt, 1997). This phenomenon is pretending to reveal the social cohesion as its own. Wilber, quoting Peter Berger defines cohesion as the phenomenon where "a group of individual "I's" recognize themselves as a "we," then to just that extent they defend the boundary of that "we" against both inside and outside disruptions."  (Wilber, 2003)

I relate this protection of the social boundary against disruptive agents to what journalist John Ince calls erothofobia. According to him, erothofobia is caused by "powerful irrational fears" towards non-traditional sexual orientations or behaviors. (Ince, 2003, p. 7)


Being so, any sexual or romantic orientation that is recognized by a group of people within a cultural or social space as different or that infringes its cultural codes will be catalogued as non-traditional.  In such context I will use that term in this work.


Sexual orientations that are usually considered non-traditional (some more than others up to the point where they may be penalized through the law) in the occidental culture and influenced by mythical-conformist structures may be: the exchange of love partners or open partners, poly-amory, lesbianism, gay relationships, transsexualism, among others. As we will see later on, the low tolerance to the diversity in the conjugation of sexual orientations -erothofobia- may create an unbalance in the different dimensions of an individual holon  and therefore damage the constitution of the Self. From there comes the importance of having an integral vision that may repair and conciliate the different positions on such a complex subject. 

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I am God

Posted on Jan 14th, 2008 by Luisatman : Inner Peace for world peace Luisatman

"The apprentiz, admired by his master's teachings came to  him and asked: Are you God? The master, looked at his aprentiz' eyes and answered:

- Yes! I am God

But you are God as well. The only difference between you and me is that I know it and you don't"

We are all a piece of God. The revolution has started, we accepted him, we embraced God, , we misunderstood him, we have forgotten him, we have denied him. Now we have realized that we are part of him.
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A realistic approach to altruism

Posted on Oct 10th, 2007 by Luisatman : Inner Peace for world peace Luisatman
Worldcentric


Isn't it truth that to change the world you need to start to think more in other people besides you and your family? Have you thought that most of the zaadz family members are acquainted with the Integral approach popularized with Ken Wilber?

Thinking of this I found myself dreaming of a world full of Second Tier citizens. First tier humans were only a minority. I came to believe that the cure to the world suffering was a gradual conversion of the global population from ethnocentric thinking to a worldcentric way of life.

I was wrong. Evidently I was thinking from my 1st tier paradigms. My eyes were opened by a couple of paragraphs from integral Vision:

"...But for every person that moves into integral or higher, dozens are born into the archaic. The spiral of existence is a great unending flow...with millions upon millions constantly flowing through that great river from source to ocean. No society will ever simply be at an integral level, because the flow in unceasing..."

So, what Wilber proposes is that rather than trying to get everybody to the integral wave or higher, we should arrange the health of the overall spiral as billions of humans continue to pass through it.


He continues:

"...The Major reforms do not involve how to get a handful of boomers into second tier, but how to feed the starving millions at the most basic waves. An integral vision is one of the least pressing issues on the face of the planet."

We Zaadzters don't unavoidably require Integral Vision to change the world, nor to be part of a learned virtual community. We need to help the homeless, the hopeless, the sick. It is a tough, rude and inescapably reality. But at least, it fills me with hope.



Luisatman

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